Base64 Encoding
Encodes data with MIME base64. This encoding is designed to make binary data survive transport through transport layers that are not 8-bit clean, such as mail bodies.
char SixBitToChar(char b)
{
char lookupTable[] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
if ((b >= 0) && (b <= 63))
{
return lookupTable[(int)b];
}
else
{
return ' ';
}
}
char* Encode(char* data, unsigned int count) {
int length, length2;
int blockCount;
int paddingCount;
length = count;
if ((length % 3) == 0)
{
paddingCount = 0;
blockCount = length / 3;
}
else
{
paddingCount = 3 - (length % 3);
blockCount = (length + paddingCount) / 3;
}
length2 = length + paddingCount;
char* source2 = malloc(length2);
for (int x = 0; x < length2; x++)
{
if (x < length)
{
source2[x] = data[x];
}
else
{
source2[x] = 0;
}
}
char b1, b2, b3;
char temp, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4;
char* buffer = malloc(blockCount * 4);
char* result = malloc(blockCount * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < blockCount; x++)
{
b1 = source2[x * 3];
b2 = source2[x * 3 + 1];
b3 = source2[x * 3 + 2];
temp1 = (char)((b1 & 252) >> 2);
temp = (char)((b1 & 3) << 4);
temp2 = (char)((b2 & 240) >> 4);
temp2 += temp;
temp = (char)((b2 & 15) << 2);
temp3 = (char)((b3 & 192) >> 6);
temp3 += temp;
temp4 = (char)(b3 & 63);
buffer[x * 4] = temp1;
buffer[x * 4 + 1] = temp2;
buffer[x * 4 + 2] = temp3;
buffer[x * 4 + 3] = temp4;
}
for (int x = 0; x < blockCount * 4; x++)
{
result[x] = SixBitToChar(buffer[x]);
}
switch (paddingCount)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
result[blockCount * 4 - 1] = '=';
break;
case 2:
result[blockCount * 4 - 1] = '=';
result[blockCount * 4 - 2] = '=';
break;
default:
break;
}
free(source2);
free(buffer);
result[blockCount * 4] = '\0';
return result;
}
Example
char* data = "jdfgsdhfsdfsd 6445dsfsd7fg/*/+bfjsdgf%$^";
char* value = Encode(data, strlen(data));
Output
amRmZ3NkaGZzZGZzZCA2NDQ1ZHNmc2Q3ZmcvKi8rYmZqc2RnZiUkXg==